Prof. Elazar
Barkan giving his lecture during the conference
In 2013, the city of Utrecht is celebrating the 300th anniversary
of the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht. This treaty marked the end of almost
two centuries of (religious) wars and conflicts in Europe, and its colonies in
Africa, Asia and the Americas. The Treaty of Utrecht is rightly considered as an
important marker in European and even world history. Paradoxically however,
many social-cultural historical aspects of the treaty are still relatively
under-researched.
This is especially true for the aspect of the Treaty of
Utrecht that concerned negotiation between various European countries about
their overseas colonies. During the negotiations, it was agreed that
Great-Britain received asiento: the right to deliver slaves to the Spanish
for a period of thirty years, with which British slave traders and smugglers
got access to the traditionally closed Spanish markets in the Americas. This
human ‘merchandise’ was shipped to the Spanish and British colonies in the ‘New
World’.
As the year 2013 not only commemorates the signing of the
Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, but also marks the 150thanniversary of the abolition
of slavery by the Dutch in 1863, the ‘Colonial Legacy Conference’ aims to shed
a new light on these crucial dates in European and Dutch history. The
conference will examine the colonial and post-colonial heritage of the Treaty
of Utrecht. It will also assess its legacy in contemporary scholarship on
human trafficking, in the study of cultural memories of historical traumas, in
practices of reconciliation and in popular culture.
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